Federal Mortgage Program Defaulting on a Pledge

A federal program that promised relief to millions of struggling homeowners has fallen far short of expectations.

By CHRIS SERRES, Star Tribune

Last update: August 5, 2009 - 5:25 AM

Bankruptcies climbing in Minnesota, U.S.
For the past year, Nichole Williams has been trying to persuade her lender to modify the mortgage on her Brooklyn Park home.

Three times, the 40-year-old legal assistant has been told she qualifies for an ambitious new federal program that would reduce her payment several hundred dollars a month. But after more than 100 telephone calls and dozens of e-mails to her lender, GMAC Mortgage, Williams is stuck in a mortgage that is technically in default.

"It seems like they just want to wear me down, so I'll just get up and leave," she said. "But this is my home. I did everything necessary to achieve it, and I'm determined to get what I qualified for."

Across the state and the nation, struggling homeowners like Williams are growing frustrated with a $75 billion federal program that was supposed to ease the housing crisis by preventing so-called "avoidable foreclosures" by cutting borrowers' monthly mortgage payments. But, according to a U.S. Treasury report released Tuesday, only a very small percentage of people who qualify for relief under the program are actually getting it. In many cases, borrowers have been strung along for months, only to be told in the end that they don't qualify. And when borrowers are denied, they often are not told why.

As of July, only 9 percent of eligible borrowers had seen their payments reduced under the program, but results varied wildly among the 38 banks that participated in the program. The Treasury report said Wells Fargo only modified 6 percent of eligible loans, while Bank of America modified 4 percent and J.P. Morgan modified 20 percent. All these banks receive incentive payments for each modification they complete, separate from the billions of dollars in federal bailout money they got to shore up their balance sheets.

Wells Fargo, which has the third-highest number of delinquent loans eligible for the program, said the numbers are misleading because the federal program was rolled out in stages, so the San Francisco-based bank has not had the opportunity to modify as many loans as it could have. The report also doesn't include the 220,000 loans Wells modified earlier this year that are not part of the Obama plan. "It's in our best interest to modify every customer that we can," said Mike Heid, co-president of Wells Fargo Home Mortgage.

Yet many borrowers and consumer advocates insist the wheel of mortgage modifications is grinding much too slowly. Last week, the Foreclosure Relief Law Project, a nonprofit law firm in St. Paul, filed a lawsuit on behalf of Williams and Johnson Sendolo, a Woodbury homeowner, who both claim they qualify for federal relief but were turned down by lenders without being given a reason. The lawsuit, which seeks to stop the lenders from foreclosing on more homes until better procedures are put in place, accuses the U.S. Treasury of violating borrowers' due process rights by denying them access to a federal program without proper notice or explanation.

"The smart thing to do for everyone is to press the pause button, to stop the foreclosure factory, and figure out what's wrong," said Mark Ireland, supervising attorney for the Foreclosure Relief Law Project.

Kaitlyn Helmbrecht, 22, a postage clerk from Maple Lake, also says she got a cool response from her lender when she asked if she could participate in the Obama program. She qualified, but when she contacted her lender, SunTrust Mortgage, the person on the phone was not even aware of the program.

"It was like they didn't know what I was talking about," she said.

No permanent relief

Williams said she fell behind on her mortgage payments in June 2007 after she was laid off from her job as a legal assistant and was without work for six months. Eventually, Williams found another job and could make some payments, but she was still about four months behind, she said. In July 2008, she sought a loan modification from GMAC, and on multiple occasions, she was given a "temporary" loan modification of two to three months, but not a permanent one that would reduce her interest rate or monthly payment for the life of the loan, she says.

Early this year, after hearing about the Obama program, Williams called her lender and specifically asked for a modification under the program. She was told she met all eligibility requirements: The loan was delinquent, it was for her primary residence and was made prior to Jan. 1, 2009. Yet GMAC continued to steer her toward its own programs.

Twice since she began asking for a loan modification, a representative of the lender has shown up at her door with foreclosure documents. The visits are "insulting and embarrassing," Williams says, noting she continues to make regular payments.

"It's not like I'm asking to stay in my house for free," she said. "I'm just asking them to do for me what's available to everyone."

A spokeswoman for GMAC Mortgage declined to discuss Williams' loan. However, in a written statement, she said, "GMAC Mortgage is firmly committed to helping borrowers who qualify under the [Obama program's] guidelines achieve affordable, sustainable mortgage payments."

Only 400,000 offers extended

The Treasury report found GMAC Mortgage has modified 20 percent of eligible loans under the program.

So far, banks have extended only 400,000 modification offers among 2.7 million eligible borrowers who are more than two months behind on payments. Some lenders had not changed a single mortgage. Nonetheless, the Obama administration said Tuesday it is still on track to meet its goal of helping up to 4 million borrowers by 2012.

Chris Serres • 612-673-4308


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